Od 1939 roku Wielka Brytania i USA nie przyjmowały uchodźców żydowskich.
Już w maju 1939 do USA przypłynął statek z 933 uchodźcami żydowskimi i został odesłany do Europy.
ZSRR nie przyjmował uchodźców żydowskich; tych którzy dostali się na ich teren przez zielona granicę - wydawał Niemcom.
W wyniku agresji ZSRR na Polskę i zajęcia krajów nadbałtyckich na jego terenie znalazło się
kilkaset tysięcy Żydów; wielu było represjonowanych -oczywiście nie wydawano zgody na emigrację - tysiącami przesiedlano ich wg uznania władz wielu trafiło na Syberię i pracowało na wyniszczenie przy wyrębie lasów.
На основе постановления ЦК ВКП(б) и Совнаркома СССР от 14 мая 1941 года под предлогом борьбы с так называемыми “социально чуждыми элементами” из этих областей Украины и Белоруссии было выслано более 200 тыс. чел. в Сибирь и Печорский край. В числе их была значительная часть польских евреев, которые оказались в регионе с суровым и непривычным климатом. Они под конвоем войск НКВД вынуждены были работать на лесоповалах. Конечно, далеко не все могли выдерживать такие каторжные условия труда: тяжело болели, немалое их число умерло.
http://www.arad-plus.com/%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2/
O dziwo , największą pomoc okazała Japonia, dzięki której w latach 1939 - 1940 kilka tysięcy uchodźców pochodzenia żydowskiego emigrowało dalej do Palestyny a a nawet na Filipiny przez kraje bałtyckie i ZSRR.
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Uzupełnienie:
ESCAPE TO NEUTRAL COUNTRIES
Close to 30,000 Jews were admitted into Switzerland, although an estimated 20,000 were turned away at the Swiss border. Spain allowed almost 30,000 Jewish refugees to enter, primarily from 1939 to 1941. These refugees, mostly from France, were permitted to cross Spain on their way to Portugal. German pressure reduced the number of Jews admitted entry into Spain to fewer than 7,500 during the years 1942-1944, although Spanish consuls distributed 4,000-5,000 identity documents (crucial to escape) to Jews in various parts of Europe. Portugal (a neutral country friendly to the Allies) permitted many thousands of Jews to reach the port of Lisbon. A number of American and French Jewish organizations helped the refugees, once in Lisbon, to reach the United States and South America.
Neutral Sweden provided sanctuary for some Norwegian Jews in 1940 and for virtually the entire Danish Jewish community in October 1943. The Danish resistance movement organized the escape of 7,000 Danish Jews and 700 of their non-Jewish relatives across the Sund Channel to Malmo, Sweden.
ESCAPE VIA THE BALKANS TO PALESTINE
From 1937 to 1944, the Zionist movement organized the escape of 18,000 central and east European Jews to Palestine. At first Greek harbors were used to embark on the voyage to Palestinian ports. Later, Jewish refugees left via Black Sea ports in Bulgaria and Romania. Many of the boats needed to refuel in Turkish ports. Despite Turkey's efforts to prevent these ships from docking, more than 16,000 Jews passed through Turkey en route to Palestine. In a tragic incident, the "Struma," a ship carrying refugees bound for Palestine, was sunk off the Turkish coast. Although the cause of the sinking is not definitively known, it is assumed that the "Struma" was mistakenly torpedoed by a Soviet submarine.
ESCAPE TO ITALIAN-OCCUPIED AREAS
Italian forces protected Jews in the Italian occupation zones in Yugoslavia, France, and Greece. From mid-1942 to September 1943, Italy gave aid to Jews in several areas under its occupation. These included Dalmatia and Croatia, where 5,000 Jews found refuge; southern France, where at least 25,000 Jews fled; and Greece, where 13,000 Jewish refugees found temporary shelter. Despite unceasing demands and protests from the Germans, Croatian fascists, and the Vichy police, the Italian authorities refused to hand over these Jews. The Italians also extended protection to Jews in Tunisia.
